レッスンで出てきた文法・単語 | SENTENCE STRUCTURES:
- We add the letters "es" to form the plural of a noun and the third person singular of a verb when a word ends in one of the letters "o", "s", "x', "z", "ch" or 'sb". For example, "Kiss-Kisses;tomato-tomatoes
- When a noun or verb ends in a consonant plus "y", the "y" is changed to "i" and then the letters "es" are added. For example, "one lady - two ladies"; fry-fries
- We generally form the plural of a noun ending in "f" or "fe" by changing the "f" or "fe" to "ves". For example, "leaf - leaves".
- Three common exceptions to this rule are "chefs", "cliffs', and "roofs".
- We use the present simple to speak about a future action when we are talking about timetables or schedules. For example. "The movie will start at 10 pm".
- We use the relative pronoun "what" when we don't mention the thing that the relative clause describes.For example,"I like what you bought yesterday."
- Some people prefer to use the relative pronoun "whom" instead of "who" with formal English, when the relative pronoun ¡s not the subject of the verb that follows.For example, I know the man whom she's talking to.
- No, when we have a preposition at the beginning of a relative clause, we cannot follow the preposition with "who"; we must use "whom". For example,"I know the man to whom she's talking.
- We use the word "whose" at the beginning of a relative clause instead of using a possessive adjective like "my", "your, "his" etc. For example,I have a cat whose tail is short.
- The difference between a transitive verb and an intransitive verb is that a transitive verb has an object, whereas an intransitive verb does not have an object.
- I have a book.I eat my breakfast.
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