Today's Lesson: Callan Stage 9 New Ediiton Lesson 140 page 784 - 786

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語

VOCABULARY: -upset -feel upset -terribly -wreck -misfortune -shipwreck -sale -for sale -sales -advertisement -commercial -rival -"Some" in questions SENTENCE STRUCTURE: -I went shopping today and I had rest in the home.  -Q:What would I mean if I said "My plans for the future have all been upset by the interference of my father"? -A:If you said your plans for the future have all been upset by the interference of my father you'd mean that he had not agreed with your plans, and had made you change them. -Q:If you upset a glass of red wine over someone, what'd you say and do? -A:If I upset a glass of red wine over someone, I'd say "I'm terribly sorry" and would offer to pay for the clothes to be cleaned. -Q:If I said that I was feeling very upset today, what would I mean? -A:If you said that you were feeling very upset today, you'd mean that you were not happy because something unpleasant had happened. -Q:Describe what happens in a shipwreck. -A:In a shipwreck, a ship sinks as a result of being attacked, hitting rocks, or being damaged in severe weather. -Q:Do you think the sale of weapons by one country to another is wrong? -A:Yes, I think the sale of weapons by one country to another is wrong. -Q:What can the owner of a shop do in order to increase sales? -A:In order to to increas, the owner of a shop reduce prices, advertise in the press or online etc. -Q:Do you get annoyed by commercial breaks on TV? -A:Yes, I get annoyed by commercial breaks on TV. GRAMMAR: -Q:When do we use "some", "somebody" and "something" in questions instead of the usual "any", "anybody" and "anything"? -A:We use "some", "somebody" and "something" in questions instead of the usual "any", "anybody" and "anything" when we expect a positive answer, and especially when we offer something to somebody.

Callan New Edition Stage 9 Lesson 140 on page 783 please start with ''MEAN'

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語

VOCABULARY:  •mean = selfish •thoughtless •pale •sickness •-ish •candle •failure SENTENCE STRUCTURES:  •Yes, I know somebody who's so mean that they never even buy presents for their family. •Fright, fear, sickness etc. can make a person's face turn pale •The suffix "-ish" gives the meaning of "rather" or "more or less" when we add it to an adjective •The three forms of 'light" are "light, lit, lit" •Yes, I keep some candles at home in case there's a failure in the electricity supply. •I think the kind of things that make a party a failure are food and drinks.

blue => blueish　青っぽい

pink => pinkish　ピンクっぽい

Callan New Edition Stage 9 Lesson 140 on pages 782-783

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語

VOCABULARY: the sooner ..., the better responsible  council scream  fright  frighten  horror  GRAMMAR AND EXPLANATION: "The" + comparative ..., "the" + comparative ... 1. This structure is used to communicate that there is a relationship between two things. For example. "The colder it is, the more clothes I wear" means that I wear light clothes when it's hot, more clothes when it's cool, and a lot of clothes when it's cold. The sooner we get the job finished, the better.  SENTENCE STRUCTURED: I went to the cat's clinic today to have my cat check. I want my cat to have an operation of castration. I will attend a weeding ceremony and weeding party of my friend tomorrow. I will go to Nagaoya and it takes 3 hours by car. Yes, I'd say that the more we learn, the happier we become. The sooner I go to bed, the better I sleep. I feel that a person should be 18 years old to be considered by law to be responsible for their own actions. A local town council is responsible for keeping the streets clean, looking after public buildings and land etc. Yes, some people scream with fright during horror films. Yes, I've been frightened by strange noises during the night.

New Callan Stage 9 Lesson 139 Pages 780-781

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Sentence Structures:  When I have have an insect bite that's itching a lot,I scratch it. You're scratching your cheek with your finger. Yes, we usually have to scrape off the old paint from a wooden door before painting it again. Yes, when young children are running around they often fall over and scrape their knees. The idiom "it never rains but ¡t pours" mean it never rains but it pours when one bad thing happens, a lot of other bad things also happen. Vocabulary words:  INSECT ITCH SCRATCH SCRAPE GRAMMAR:  *Idíom 40:it never rains but it pours=when one bad thing happens, a lot of other bad things also happen.  DICTATION 94:  Some people find it sad that the steam engine isn't used any longer on the railways. Although he strongly opposed the bill,he knew it would be passed all the same and so, after replying to the opposition, be returned sadly to his seat.  The guards were given orders to shoot the enemy on sight.  I am an early bird, which means that I fe& very bright in the morning and tired in the evening.  Find out if he is fit to do the job first.  corrected words:replying-sadly
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan book
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	Pages 780-781

New Callan Stage 9 Lesson 139 Page 778 - 780

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Grammar: When we add the word "up" to a verb, it sometimes gives it the meaning of doing the action more completely. For example, the sentence "I broke the piece of wood" could mean that I broke it only once, but "I broke up the piece of wood" means that I broke it into many smaller pieces. Vocabulary: - do someone a favour - Not at all - You're welcome - No problem - That's all right - lt's nothing - Don't mention it - up - tear-tore-torn - cheek - cheeky 生意気な - pile - one on top of the other - heap - point - freeze - froze - frozen - Fahrenheit - zero - insect - itch - scratch - scrape Sentence Structure: 1. When we give something to someone or do someone a favour, and they say "Thank you", there are many ways in which we can reply. Some common expressions we can use are "That's all right", "That's OK", 'Not at all", 'It's nothing". "You're welcome, "Don't mention it", or "No problem". 2. When all the food is used up at home, I have to do the shopping. 3. lt's your cheek. 4. When I was a child, I sometimes a bit cheeky with them. 5. A heap is an untidy pile. 6. Yes, when I go to bed at night I sometimes leave my clothes in a heap on the floor instead of putting them away. 7. We use a pencil sharpener or knife to sharpen the point of a pencil. 8. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees centigrade or 212 degrees Fahrenheit. 9. Water freezes at nought (or zero) degrees centigrade, or 32 degrees Fahrenheit. 10. The freezing point of water falls if salt is added to it.
レッスンで利用した教材	New Callan Stage 9
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	Page 778 - 780

Callan New Edition Stage 9 Lesson 139 on pages 776-777

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Sentence Structures:  No, we don't always use the question form when asking a question in English. We don't use the question form when a question word, such as "who", "what" or "which", is the subject of the verb. We use an iron to iron our clothes. Someone else iron my clothes. Russia is region of the world that experiences extreme weather conditions. I think the best way to reduce one's weight is to exercise and to eat less. No, I'm not likely to be here next week. Yes, I think it's highly unlikely it will go through the entire winter next year without catching a single cold. Yes, I think it's likely to rain in the next 24 hours. Vocabulary words:  iron extreme reduce likely unlikely GRAMMAR:  *When asking a question in English. we do not always use the question form. However, this is only when a question word, such as "who', what' or "which", is the subject in the sentence.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan book
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	pages 776-777

Callan New Edition Stage 9 Lesson 139 on pages 775-776

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: sharp  blunt  sharpen grind - ground - ground  flour  wheat harm  harmful  harmless creature  SENTENCE STRUCTURED: I'm fine, but I still have jet lag. I can't sleep well because of it. I put the chocolates on their desk during our lunch time. Some people came to me personally to say thank you. By a sharp knife, we mean one which has an edge that cuts well. The opposite of "sharp" is "blunt". We sharpen a blunt axe by grinding it on a stone. Flour is wheat or corn that has been ground into a powder. Yes, I think I should be allowed to do whatever I want if it doesn't harm anybody else. I think mosquito is the most harmful creature on earth. I think chicken is the most harmless creature on earth. Yes, if I ate some vegetables straight from the garden without washing them first, I think it would do me some harm.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan New Edition Stage 9
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	775-776

Callan New Edition Stage 9 Lesson 138 on page 774 we continue ''REVISION EXERCISE 62'', item # 18-20 and Lesson 139 on page 775

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: rid  get rid of above all sharp  blunt 鈍い sharpen grind - ground - ground  flour  wheat  SENTENCE STRUCTURED: I still have jet lag from my flight in Italy. I came back here in Japan last Sunday. I visited a lot of places. I took plenty of pictures and videos. We ate the most tasty and delicious Italian foods like pizzas and pasta. We visited one of the biggest church in the world. It's the ''Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano'' in Rome. I bought some souvenirs but, mostly are foods. I will start my work tomorrow. Yes, I also bought chocolates for my co-workers. I already took my cats from the pet shop and brought them at home. The best way to rid ourselves of someone who's causing us trouble is to ignore them. If you told me to get rid of that pen, you'd expect me to throw it away. I like other countries' food, but above all, I like Japanese food the most. REVISION EXERCISE 62: 18. We have a path in a garden so that people don't walk on the grass or on the flowers. 19. I think the best thing to do for a sore throat is to eat medicine candy for sore throat. 20.No, it isn't the custom in my country for people to cross their fingers when they wish for something; instead, they put their hands together.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan New Edition Stage 9
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	774-775

Callan New Edition Stage 9 Lesson 138 on page 774 please continue ''REVISION EXERCISE 62'' and start with item # 14 Why are some people more afraid that they might get killed if they travel by plane than by other means of transport?

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語

Revision Exercise 62 (Lessons 128 - 129)---SENTENCE STRUCTURES:  •A cat uses its whiskers to measure the width of a gap in a fence or a hedge to see if it is possible to get through the gap without using force and making a lot of noise.  •The advantages of an indoor swimming pool are that the water can be heated more easily, and one can swim in it in any kind of weather.  •Yes, think a small man who was good at judo would be a match for a big man who knew how to box.

レッスンで利用した教材

CALLAN NEW EDITION STAGE 9

Callan New Edition Stage 9 Lesson 138 on page 774 please continue ''REVISION EXERCISE 62'' and start with item # 2. ''If a friend of yours wants to go to one cinema and you want to go to another, and you can't agree about which to go to, what do you do?''.

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語

Revision Exercise 62 (Lessons 128 - 129):  •I think that drivers who don't take care whilst driving, and consequently run people over ought to be in jail.  •Yes, if I went for dinner at a friend's house but didn't care much for the food, I'd still tell them it was good.  •The expression " I dare say you're right" means " I think you're probably right".  •We rub our hands together in cold weather because it makes them warmer.  •If I found myself face to face with a killer with a knife in his hand, I'd run away immediately.  •The word "thus" can mean "therefore" or "in this way".  •If the cost of living suddenly rose and I needed to economize, I'd sell my car.  •Food becomes scarce in war time because there aren't enough people to work on the farms or in the factories.  •No, if I held a dinner party and served food that had been cooked ¡n a microwave, it wouldn't make a good impression on my guests.  •Yes, it angers me when an airline makes an additional charge for luggage  •Yes, I feel insulted if a foreign person says negative things about my country

レッスンで利用した教材

CALLAN NEW EDITION STAGE 9

Callan New Edition Stage 9 Lesson 138 on pages 773-774

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	IDIOM 39: *in a nutshell = briefly; in a few words FOR EXAMPLE: 1. I won't give you a long, detailed explanation but, in a nutshell, I couldn't do the job. 2. To put it in a nutshell, the answer is "no".  SENTENCE STRUCTURED: I have my 11 days holiday. I will go to Italy tomorrow together with my wife. I bought a travel guide about Italy in the bookstore. After the lesson, I will be busy packing my clothes and some things. I will take my cats in the pet shop tomorrow. For the meantime, the staff in the pet shop will take care of them. If there are things that we need to buy for our trip I will buy it tomorrow morning. Our flight is 11:40 p.m. going to Dubai because we can't go directly to Italy from Japan. The idiom "in a nutshell" means briefly; in a few words. What I want to say is, in a nutshell, be quiet. No, even though I'm at this stage of my English studies, don't think I'd be able to travel abroad confident of making myself understood in the language.  DICTATION 93: As a rule, I do not waste a lot of time worrying about unimportant details.  Last night, there was a terrible storm and the surface of the sea looked like a mass of hills and valleys.  There has been a wonderful improvement in his health and he is now beginning to enjoy life again.  Wisdom usually comes with experience.  Although he objected, he was still defeated.  I do not mind you smoking while I am eating.  We switched on the light and found that all the Christmas gifts had been stolen from under the tree.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan New Edition Stage 9
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	773-774

Callan New Edition Stage 9 Lesson 138 on pages 771-773 ''FANCY''

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	SENTENCE STRUCTURE/S: A three-piece suit consists of trousers, a jacket and a waistcoat. If somebody says that they don't like fancy food, they mean that they don't like complicated food; they prefer simple food. I fancy for my dinner this evening. I fancy President Barrack Obama. If somebody you fancied started going out with a friend of yours, would you feel jealous, or would you just be happy for your friend? Yes, top international sportsmen earn a fortune. Another meaning of the word "fortune" is "luck" We call a man who works in a mine a mner. Yes,I tend to eat too much when I go on holiday. Yes, its normal for passengers to have the contents of their bags checked at airports. Yes, I'm content with my life at the moment. No, l've never witnessed an accident or a crime. VOCABULARY WORD/S: fortune fortunate international mine miner tend witness accident crime
レッスンで利用した教材	NEW CALLAN STAGE 9 PDF
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	771-773

Callan New Edition Stage 9 Lesson 138 on pages 769-771

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: case  barrister (just) in case  risk  run a risk excuse (v) /ik'skju:z/ excuse (n) /ik'skju:s/ waist  waistcoat  GRAMMAR AND EXPLANATION: 1. The expression "in case", or "just in case", means in preparation for the possibility that .... For example. if we say "Here is my phone number in case you need to call me". we mean in preparation for the possibility that you need to call me'. If you need to call, you will already be prepared because you will have my number. 2. The expression "just in case' can be used at the end of a sentence if it is obvious what we mean. For example, "Here's my mobile number, just in case" obviously means "Here's my mobile number in case you need to call me". 3. Do not confuse the expression "in case" with the expression "in case of". We use "in case of" with the meaning of "if and when something happens". For example, "In case of fire, leave the building immediately" means "If and when there is a fire, leave the building immediately.  SENTENCE STRUCTURED: I will take care of my cats after the lesson. I'm going to brush their hairs and brush their teeth. Yes, there is a toothpaste for cats. We call the type of lawyer who fights cases in a law court a barrister. The expression "in case", or "just in case", means ''in preparation for the possibility that ....''. I prepared some medicines in case I had a cold. I carry an umbrella in case it rains. I knew there were enough food in the refrigerator but I bought some more, just in case. In case of typhoon, you should close your windows at home. The difference between "excuse" (y) and "excuse" (n) is that "excuse" is the verb, whilst "excuse" is the noun. That part of the body is the waist. A three-piece suit consists of trousers, a jacket and a waistcoat.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan New Edition Stage 9
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	769-771

Callan Stage 9 New Edition Lesson 138 page 768 start with "Is it possible to kill a man with one's bare hands; that is, without using a weapon of any kind?"

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY:  •go back  •come back  •go in  •come in  •return  •enter  •descend  •overcome 解決する •go down  •come down  •case  •barrister 弁護士 CALLAN/GRAMMAR :  Sometimes it can be difficult to know when to use the verb "go back" and when to use "come back", or when to use "go in" and when to use "come in". Some students have a similar confusion with the words "bring" and "take". The problem exists because, with these verbs, the correct choice depends mainly on where the speaker is at the time.  For example, if, at the time of speaking, I was at the school, I would say "After the lesson tomorrow, I'll go back home", whereas if I were at home, I would say 'After the lesson tomorrow, I'll come back home".  If you really cannot decide which verb to use, one way to overcome the problem is to use the verb "return" instead of "go back" or 'come back", and the verb "enter" instead of "go in" or "come in". However, "return" and "enter" are quite formal words in English, so only do this if you feel you have to.  SENTENCE STRUCTURES:  •Yes, it's possible to kill a man with one's bare hands; that is,without using a weapon of kind.  •When I go on holiday I take clothes with just the bare minimum with me.
レッスンで利用した教材	CALLAN NEW EDITION STAGE 9
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	768-769

Callan New Edition Stage 9 Lesson 137 on page 765 please start with ''CONFUSION''.

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY:  •confusion  •electrical  •advance  •step by step  •progress  •in advance  •in arrears  Idiom 38 off the cuff =  without preparation  SENTENCE STRUCTURES:  •Yes, I agree that the instruction booklets that come with electrical products sometimes contain so much detail that they simply cause confusion.
レッスンで利用した教材	CALLAN NEW EDITION STAGE 9
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	766

Callan New Edition Stage 9 Lesson 137 on pages 764-765

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: desire ignore upright  lung  organ seldom work out  SENTENCE STRUCTURED: I had my breakfast at the pancake house with my wife last Sunday. Pancakes are becoming popular. Pancake house in Japan is increasing. I went to the salon and had my haircut. A similar word to "wish" is desire". Yes, I have a great desire to travel around the world at some point in my life. If I developed an ache in my lower back that would not go away, I'd go to the doctor. The reason it's healthier to sit and walk upright rather than with one's head and shoulders bent forward is that the lungs and other organs of the body are not pressed against each other, and, with an upright back, the blood moves more freely in the body and the person feels less tired. Another word for "rarely" is ''seldom''. The difference between 'seldom" and "rarely" is that "seldom" is a more formal word than "rarely''. No, it doesn't often rain in the south of Spain; it seldom rains in the south of Spain. The answer is "a towel". I'm working out a problem.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan New Edition Stage 9
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	764-765

Callan Stage 9 New Edition Lesson 137 page 766 -

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -bite - bit - bitten  -bare  -weapon  -barely SENTENCE STRUCTURE: -Q:Have you ever had to make a speech off the cuff?  -A:Yes, I've had to make a speech off the cuff.  GRAMMAR: -Q:What does the idiom "off the cuff" mean? -A:The idiom off the cuff means "without preparation". -Q:What are the three forms of "bite"?  -A:The three forms of 'bite" are "bite, bit, bitten".  Dictation 92 -The chickens have not laid a single egg for an entire week. The soldiers behaved with great courage and fought well, but sti'l they lost the battle. He had the choice of either entering the government and becoming some kind of official or of entering the church and becoming a priest. The village looked very pretty lying in the valley in the morning sunshine. It is not uncommon ¡n big cities to find people on the street preaching against social injustices. Some people find travelling a stressful experience.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 9 pdf
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	766 - 768

Callan Stage 9, lesson 137, pages 763-764

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Sentence Structures:  When things don't go right, I just become very quiet and thoughtful. We throw away food that has gone bad. The kind of things put me in a bad temper is raining. Yes, I'd say that generally speaking, women were more sweet-tempered than men. Yes, if I'd left for Scotland ten hours ago,I have arrived there by now. The kind of sign we see on the side of the road that warns us that there's danger ahead is usualIy a red triang'e with a picture of the danger in the middie. if, for example, there is a dangerous bend ahead, there will be a line in the shape of a dangerous bend inside the triangle. No, in ancient history, the conquerors of a country usually didn't show mercy to the people of the country they had conquered. Vocabulary words:  go right temper lose one's temper thoughtful go bad by now warn ahead triangle mercy
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan book
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	pages 763-764

Callan Stage 9, Lesson 137, page 762 ,cont. with: "Do you find it hard to pick out the right clothes to wear when you're going t'o a party?"

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabularies:  regard regards greet greetings bye-bye see you scent 香り give off welcome Sentence Structures:  Yes, it hard to pick out right clothes to wear when you're going to a party. Yes, I think most most people in this country regard pollution as a serious problem. When we want to send our greetings to somebody through a third person, we say "Give my regards to somebody. When we greet someone in the street we say "Hello!", "Good evening!" etc. When we leave someone, we say "Goodbye", "Bye-bye", "See you", "Cheers" etc. I think the plum gives off the nicest scent. When somebody mean when they open their front door and say "Welcome" to a visitor,they mean that they are happy to invite the visitor into their home. I've never went to an airport to welcome a friend or relative.
レッスンで利用した教材	(New Edition) Callan Stage 9/pdf
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	762-763

Callan Stage 9 New Edition Lesson 137 page 761 start with ""So" - and its many uses "

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY/Phrase:  •it is not so  •so, you have come!  •¡t so happens  •I told you so  •melt  •have something to do with..  •pick at  •pick out  SENTENCE STRUCTURES:  •We get water when ice melts.  •No, your job hasn't got anything to do with art.  •My job has something to do with computers.  •If I interfered in a private matter that had nothing to do with you,somebody might say "Mind your own business!"  •People sometimes pick at their food because they aren't very hungry, or they don't like the food very much.
レッスンで利用した教材	CALLAN NEW EDITION STAGE 9
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	762