Callan Stage 7 lesson 108, page 672-674 ,

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary:  1. STAGE  2.development  3.advanced  4intermediate  5.STREAM  6.ON FIRE  7.UPSTREAM  8.DOWNSTREAM Dictation:  1. It is not really correct to say/ "I shall give the books/ to whoever I wish."  2.We ought really to say "whomever",/ but we usually prefer/ to say "whoever",/ as it is easier./  3.The policeman arrested the criminal/ and took his gun./  4.There are many famous arches in the world/ to remind us of past civilizations. Grammar:  1. The word "stage" has two meanings - a theatre stage, and, a period of development.  2.DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING CLAUSES  3.We have two kinds of clauses - Defining Clauses and Non-Defining Clauses. A Defining Clause is essential to the meaning of a sentence, whereas a Non-Defining Clause is not essential to the meaning of a sentence Sentence Structured:  1. Q-WHAT ARE THE TWO MEANINGS OF THE WORD "STAGE" ?  A-The word "stage" has two meanings - a theatre stage, and, a period of development 2.Q-HAVE YOU EVER BEEN ON THE STAGE IN THE THEATRE ?  A-Yes, I've been 3.Q-WOULD YOU BE AFRAID TO ACT ON THE STAGE?  A-Yes, I'd be afraid to act on the stage 4.Q-AT WHAT STAGE OF A MAN'S LIFE DOES HIS HAIR BEGIN TO DROP OUT ?/  A-A man's hair can begin to drop out at any stage in his life. It depends on the man and his manner of living. 5.Q-AT WHAT STAGE OF YOUR ENGLISH STUDIES ARE YOU AT THE MOMENT - BEGINNER, INTERMEDIATE OR ADVANCED ?  A-We are at an intermediate stage 6.Q-WHAT IS A STREAM?  A-A stream is a small river 7.Q-IF YOU FOLLOW A RIVER UPSTREAM, WHERE WILL IT EVENTUALLY LEAD YOU TO ?  A-If I follow a river upstream it'll eventually lead I to the mountains or hills  8.Q-IF YOU SAW A STREAM OF PEOPLE STREAMING OUT OF A BUILDING IN A HURRY, WHATD YOU THINK ?  A-If I saw a stream of people streaming out of a building in a hurry I'd think that either the building was on fire or that people had just finished work  9.Q-WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A DEFINING CLAUSE AND A NONDEFINING CLAUSE ?  A-A Defining Clause is essential to the meaning of a sentence, whereas a Non-Defining Clause is not essential to the meaning of a sentence
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 7
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	page 672-674