火曜日, 3月 12, 2013

Callan Stage 6 , page 557-558

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語Grammar questions: 

1. Q-WHAT'S A GERUND? 
A-A gerund is a verbal noun: that is, half a verb and half a noun, and ends in -ing

2.Q-GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE OF A GERUND AFTER A PREPOSITION 
A-I will eat my breakfast before going to work.

3.Q-WHEN DO WE USE THE AUXILIARY VERB "DO" IN A POSITIVE SENTENCE WITH THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE ? 
A-We use the the auxiliary verb do in a positive sentence with the present simple tense when we wish to be emphatic.

4.Q-WHEN DO WE USUALLY USE THE EMPHATIC "DO" ? - AND GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE. 
A-We usually use the emphatic do when somebody denies something we know to be true. For example, we might say "Mr. Smith eats a lot" and someone might deny it, and say "No, he doesn't eat a lot", and then we say "Yes, he does eat a lot"

5.Q-WHAT IS ANOTHER USE OF THE EMPHATIC "DO" ? - AND GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE. 
A-Another use of the emphatic do is in an exclamation. For example "I do hate noisy children!"

6.Q-HOW DO WE FORM THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE? 
A-We form the Future Perfect Tense with the verb "to have" and a past participle

7.Q-WHEN DO WE USE THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE ? - AND GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE 
A-We use the Future Perfect Tense for an action that will be finished before a certain time in the future. For example, "Before two o'clock tomorrow, I shall have finished my lunch"

8.Q-WITH WHAT AUXILIARY VERBS, BESIDES "DO", CAN WE USE SHORT ANSWERS ? - AND GIVE ME SOME EXAMPLES. 
A-Besides "do", we can use short answers with the auxiliary verbs - be, can, do, have, may, must, need, ought, shall and will. For example, "Are you Mr.Brown ? Yes I am". "Have you got a pen ? Yes, I have"

9.Q-WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH ? 
A-The difference between direct and indirect speech is that Direct Speech gives the exact words of the speaker, whilst Indirect Speech reports what the speaker said
レッスンで利用した教材Callan Stage 6
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数, page 557-558

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