Callan New Edition Stage 9 Lesson 127 on pages 698-700

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -sympathy -reckon -airline -horrible -anxiety -anxious -possession GRAMMAR AND EXPLANATION: Comparatives and superlatives of adjectives, participles and adverbs 1. Most adjectives of two syllables which have the stress on the first syllable form their comparatives and superlatives by adding "-er" and "-est". For example, "clever - cleverer - cleverest" and "simple - simpler - simplest". 2. However, adjectives ending in "-ful" or "-less" form their comparatives and superlatives by using "more than" and "the most". For example, "helpful - more helpful - the most helpful" and "careless - more careless - the most careless". 3. Some adjectives are made from the participles of verbs. For example, "a surprising result" or "an interested child". These adjectives form their comparatives and superlatives by using "more than" and "the most". For example, "boring - more boring - the most boring" and "pleased - more pleased - the most pleased". 4. There are some exceptions to these rules, but if you are not sure how to form the comparative and superlative of an adjective, it is best to use more than" and "the most". 5. Adverbs that are made by adding "-ly" to an adjective form their comparatives arid superlatives by using "more than" and "the most". For example, "carefully - more carefully - the most carefully". SENTENCE STRUCTURED: -We form the comparatives and superlatives of adjectives made from the participles of verbs by using "more than" and "the most". -If you are not sure how to form the comparative and superlative of an adjective, it's best to use "more than" and "the most". -We form the comparatives and superlatives of adverbs that are made by adding "-ly" to an adjective by using "more than" and "the most". -The kind of people I have most sympathy for are those hungry children. -Yes, I reckon I could jump up and touch the ceiling. -I reckon Delta Airline is the biggest airline in the world at the moment. -Yes, the weather can sometimes be horrible in the middle of winter. -Yes, I feel some anxiety about the future of the world. -A shopkeeper is always anxious to please his customers so that they will come back again. -My car is my most valuable personal possession.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan New Edition Stage 9
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	698-700

Callan New Edition Stage 9 LESSON 127 page 697 "Social"

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: •social  •edge  •little by little  •intend  •tin  •preserve  •aluminum  •on average  SENTENCE STRUCTURES: •That part of the table is the edge.  •Yes, we can balance a coin on its edge  •No, we cant cut bread with the thick edge of a knife.  •The verb "to edge' means "to move slowly and carefully towards somewhere.  •Factories put food ¡n tins to preserve it  •A tin is made of tin or aluminium  •The adjectives of two syllables form their comparatives and superlatives by using "more than" and "the most" are those ending in "-ful" or "-less"  GRAMMAR: •Comparatives and superlatives of adjectives, participles and adverbs
レッスンで利用した教材	CALLAN NEW EDITION STAGE 9
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	697-698
宿題教材名	None

Callan New Edition Stage 8 Lesson 126 please continue ''VOCABULARY TEST'' and start with item # 29) ''trolley''.

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY TEST: SENTENCE STRUCTURES: •I want to ride a trolley.  •I can't play a drum  • I need an evidence to prove my innocence.  •We ride a ship from a harbor.  •The waiter served dishes to our table.  •A landlord owns an apartment.  •My nephew is smart.  •Japanese land includes many islands.  •Armies must be loyal to the country.  • I spread butter on bread.  Dictation He rode the bicycle so badly/ that he kept falling off it./ Of course,/ if you join the army,/ you will be expected/ to fight with guns,/ so you had better decide carefully,/ as you will not be able/ to change your mind later] The temperature rose slowly/ and then suddenly fell./ The speaker was very glad/ when his speech was over/ as he had been feeling/ a little sick./ The wind recently made/ a large hole in the roof,/ which was not easy to repair./ The report stated/ that they had caught/ the enemy off guard.  Misspelled Words: bicycle,caught,off guard and hole
レッスンで利用した教材	CALLAN NEW EDITION STAGE 8 (stage exam)
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Callan New Edition Stage 8 Lesson 126 we continue ''VOCABULARY TEST'', item # 14-28

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: 14) fox  15) wages  16) steady  17) leaf  18) loaf  19) shelf  20) deck 21) greedy 22) search 23) support 24) declare 25) raise 26) stressful 27) knowledge 28) rail  SENTENCE STRUCTURED: -It was raining today. -When I left home going to the office it was raining. -I went shopping yesterday. -I bought a small blue bed made from cotton for my kitten. -I only bought one bed because my other cat already have it. -I also bought rain boots.  VOCABULARY TEST: 14. Foxes are intelligent animal. 15. We get wages from our works. 16. Artist isn't a steady job. 17. Leaves fall from trees in autumn. 18. I can't eat a loaf of bread at once. 19. There are many things on the shelf. 20. There are growing plants on the deck. 21. A greedy man sometimes does a criminal. 22. I'm searching a book in the library. 23. I support the football team in my town. 24. I don't like to declare my dream in public. 25. If you have a question, please raise your hand. 26. If you are stressful, it's better to travel abroad. 27. We can get knowledge from books. 28. Trains run on rails.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan New Edition Stage 8
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Today's Lesson: Callan Stage 8 New Edition Yes or No Quiz and Vocabulary Test

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	*VOCABULARY* -envelope -look forward -chance -due to -mostly -argue -discuss -quarrel -powder -furnish -human being -seize -rush *SENTENCE STRUCTURE* -Yes, one would attract attention by walking along a main street without any shoes or socks on.  -Yes, this sentence is grammatically correct: "The computer has changed the way we all live.  -No, we can't row a boat without oars.  -I'm looking forwad to your meeting.  -I had a chance to promote.  -I had injured due to a car accident.  -I argued with my wife yesterday.  -I have to discuss with my co-workers about the next project.  -We use some kinds of powder to decorate a cake.  -A human being can use tools.  -People rush to the train during a rush hour.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 8 pdf
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Callan New Edition Stage 8 Lesson 126 please continue ''Stage 8 Exam: Yes/No Quiz'' and start with item # 16) Does the verb "bind" mean the same as "jump"?.

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	SENTENCE STRUCTURES: •Not, the word "sensitive" isn't the opposite of"stupid"  •Yes, it is correct to say "He tried hard but he couldn't lift the log"?  •Yes, we hit a hammer w:th a nail when fixing two pieces of wood together?  •Yes there are some difference in meaning between these two sentences: "The test was easy so I didn't need to study" and "The test was easy so I needn't have studied"?  •No, it isn't unkind to share food with other people
レッスンで利用した教材	CALLAN NEW EDITION STAGE 8
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Callan New Edition Stage 8 Lesson 126 we continue ''Stage 8 Exam: Yes/No Quiz'', item # 5-15

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -pretend -sheep -ship SENTENCE STRUCTURED: -I went to the park near here to clean the place. -There are many volunteers who cleaned the park this morning. -We started to clean the park at 7:00 am. -It took us 1 hour and a half to clean the entire park. - I took my small cat to the vet clinic after cleaning the park. -The veterinarian gave my cat some vaccine. -The vaccine prevent my cat from diseases and illnesses. -It's good to inject vaccines to the animals during their growth period. STAGE 8 EXAM: YES - NO QUIZ: 5. No, it isn't wrong to say "When he has drunk his coffee, he will pay for it". 6. Yes, we can sometimes use the word "idle" with the meaning of "lazy''. 7. No, discussions aren't generally unpleasant experiences. 8. No, we can'T say " David's only got a Sister but Mary has three". 9. Yes, we can split wood with an ax. 10. Yes, I was conscious during the last lesson. 11. No, I'm not pretending to do this exam. 12. No, "so as to" doesn't mean the same as "etc". 13. No, people can't dress as they like on formal occasions. 14. No, you aren't spelling the word "sheep". 15. Yes, there's some difference in meaning between "I used to go to bed late" and "I am used to going to bed late".
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan New Edition Stage 8
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	last past of the pdf

Callan New Edition Stage 8 Lesson 126 we continue ''GRAMMAR QUESTIONS'', item # 91-98

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	SENTENCE STRUCTURED: -The weather is very fine today. -This coming weekend, I will clean the park near here. -The park is very big because it has a castle long time ago. -Maybe, about 200 or 300 years ago, but the castle was totally damaged and broken so there is no castle there now. -I volunteered myself to clean the park. -Other residents around here also volunteer to help in cleaning, but some aren't. -My cats are playing, they're chasing each other.  GRAMMAR QUESTIONS: 91. Yes, the verb "dare" can be used as both an ordinary verb and a modal verb. 92. Instead of saying "He doesn't dare to argue with his boss", we can say "He daren't argue with his boss". 93. When we use a noun for the first time in a conversation, we use the article "a". For example, This is a table. 94. If we then refer to the same thing or person again, we normally use "the". For example, This is the table that I bought yesterday. 95. We use the definite article 'the" when we use a noun for the first time only when the speaker and the listener both know who or what is being talked about. For example, The company I'm working is very famous. 96. "She s a doctor" is correct. 97. If we say we are used to something, it means that it is not strange or uncomfortable for us anymore because we have experience of it. For example, "He's lived on that busy street for many years, so he is used to the traffic noise". 98. We put the gerund after the expression "to be used to" because the word "to" is a preposition. For example, I had to practice driving a car, but now I'm used to driving it.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan New Edition Stage 8
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Callan Stage 8 New Edition Lesson 126 ''GRAMMAR QUESTIONS'' -->78) When do we use "could" as the past of "can"? Give me an example.

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	GRAMMAR QUESTIONS: SENTENCE STRUCTURES: •When we talk about general abilities in the past.  •We use "could" as the past of "can" to speak about general abilities.  •We don't use "could" as the past of "can" if we talk about a particular occasion when somebody managed to do something.  •We use "was able", managed" or "succeeded" instead  •We express a future idea with "should" or "ought to" by using a word or phrase that expresses future time.  •One common way of making a request is to say "Can you ...?" or "Could you ...?" For  •"Could" is more polite than "can".  •Another common way of making a request is to say Do you mind ..?" or "Would you mind ..?"  •would say "Would you mind ...?" if I wanted to be especially polite.  •If somebody says that they needn't have done something, it means that they did it, but it was, in fact, not necessary
レッスンで利用した教材	CALLAN NEW EDITION STAGE 8
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New Callan Stage 8 Lesson 126 ''GRAMMAR QUESTIONS''

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	SENTENCE STRUCTURES: I can learn fast. No, the object of a transitive verb isn't always stated. Some English nouns that are never used in the plural are "advice", "furniture", "information", "knowledge", "progress" and "news". We can sometimes communicate a plural idea with nouns like this by using expressions such as "pieces of" or "items of". We can sometimes form a feminine noun from a masculine noun by adding the letters "ess". When we use nouns in the general sense, we put them in the plural and we do not put an article in front of them.For example, "People go to cinemas to watch films". When we use nouns in the general sense, we put them in the plural and we do not put an article in front of them. If a noun doesn't have a plural form, we simply use it on its own, also without an article. The articles in English are "the", "a" and "an". We call the word "the" the definite article We call the words "a" and "an" the indefinite articles. The difference between "a" and "an" is that we use 'a" before a word that starts with a consonant sound, whereas we use "an" before a word that starts with a vowel sound We use the indefinite articles "a" and "an" with singular countable nouns. We use the word "one' instead of the indefinite article when we want to emphasize the number. I need one pen. Two common uses of the structure "to be" + infinitive with "to" are to communicate an arrangement or an obligation.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan pdf
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	page not indicated

Callan New Edition Stage 8 Lesson 126 in ''GRAMMAR QUESTIONS'', item # 1-9

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -a few -few -a little -little  SENTENCE STRUCTURED: -It was raining. -When I left home going to the office it was already raining. -Rain already stopped now. -I will take a bah, read a book then go to bed after the lesson. -I ate curry rice during my dinner in company's cafeteria. -I'm happy that my cats are healthy. -Sometimes they are fighting, but I think it's normal.  GRAMMAR QUESTIONS: 1. When the past tense of a regular verb ends in ''ded'' or ''ted'', we pronounce the final sound ''id'' /Id/. For example,''decided'', ''lasted'' etc. 2. When the past tense of a regular verb doesn't end in ''ded'' or ''ted'', we pronounce the final sound ''t'' /t/ or ''d'' /d/. For example, crossed, helped etc. 3. The difference between ''a few'' and ''few'' is that ''a few'' simply means ''not many'', whereas ''few'' often expresses the idea of ''not enough'' or ''fewer than expected''. 4. The difference between ''a little'' and ''little'' is that ''a little'' simply means ''not much'', whereas ''little'' often expresses the idea of ''not enough'' or ''less than expected''. 5. We use the words ''used to'', for a habit or repeated action in the past, especially when the action is now finished. For example, I used to play basketball when I was a junior high school student. 6. The difference between ''We're going to go to the theatre'' and ''We're going to the theatre'' is that ''We're going to go to the theatre'' communicates that it is our intention to go, whereas ''We're going to go to the theatre'' communicates that the visit has already been arranged; we already have the tickets, for example. 7. We make the question form in English by putting the subject after the first auxiliary verb. 8. For the present simple and past simple, we use the auxiliary verb ''do'' in the question form. For example, Do you want some tea? 9. A clause is any group of words with a subject and a main verb. For example, The door opened.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan New Edition Stage 8
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Callan New Edition Stage 8 Lesson 126 on page 696,Stage 8 GRAMMAR QUESTIONS"

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	SENTENCE STRUCTURES:  We add the letters "es" to form the plural of a noun and the third person singular of a verb when a word ends in one of the letters "o", "s", "x', "z", "ch" or 'sb". For example, "Kiss-Kisses;tomato-tomatoes When a noun or verb ends in a consonant plus "y", the "y" is changed to "i" and then the letters "es" are added. For example, "one lady - two ladies"; fry-fries We generally form the plural of a noun ending in "f" or "fe" by changing the "f" or "fe" to "ves". For example, "leaf - leaves". Three common exceptions to this rule are "chefs", "cliffs', and "roofs". We use the present simple to speak about a future action when we are talking about timetables or schedules. For example. "The movie will start at 10 pm". We use the relative pronoun "what" when we don't mention the thing that the relative clause describes.For example,"I like what you bought yesterday." Some people prefer to use the relative pronoun "whom" instead of "who" with formal English, when the relative pronoun ¡s not the subject of the verb that follows.For example, I know the man whom she's talking to. No, when we have a preposition at the beginning of a relative clause, we cannot follow the preposition with "who"; we must use "whom". For example,"I know the man to whom she's talking. We use the word "whose" at the beginning of a relative clause instead of using a possessive adjective like "my", "your, "his" etc. For example,I have a cat whose tail is short. The difference between a transitive verb and an intransitive verb is that a transitive verb has an object, whereas an intransitive verb does not have an object. I have a book.I eat my breakfast.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan book
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	at the last part of the callan pdf

Callan New Edition Stage 8 Lesson 126 on page 695 please continue "Revision Exercise 56 '' and start with item # 11 ''What do you think is the best piece of advice a father can give to his son?".

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Revision Exercise 56 •I'd say the advantages of mass-production were that products can be made quickly and more cheaply.  •When a boy and a girl have a date, it's more common for the boy to meet her somewhere in town.  •The difference between a drum and a barrel is that a drum is usually made of metal and has straight sides, whereas a barrel is usually made of wood and has round sides  •No, I'm not the kind of person who likes to put his nose into things that don't concern him.  •Yes, if you're planning to travel around the world, it's essential to have an up-to-date passport.  •The idiom "a piece of cake" means "extremely easy to do".
レッスンで利用した教材	CALLAN NEW EDITION STAGE 8
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Callan New Edition Stage 8 Lesson 126 on page 695 please start with ''BEAN''

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: •bean  Idiom 27 : •cut corners = do something quickly and not as well as you could  Revision Exercise 56 (Lessons 116 - 117): •Yes, beans are good for the health.  •Yes, I eat beans  •Yes, if I were caught red-handed stealing something, I'd declare myself innocent before the judge when I appeared in court for my trial. - No, if I were caught red-handed stealing something. I wouldn't declare myself innocent before the judge when I appeared in court for my trial.  •In writing, by upper case and lower case letters we mean capital letters and small letters.  •The difference between a transitive verb and an intransitive verb is that a transitive verb has an object, whereas an intransitive verb does not have an object.
レッスンで利用した教材	CALLAN NEW EDITION STAGE8
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full of beans = full of life(energy)

Callan New Edition Stage 8 Lesson 126 on pages 694-695

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -veterinarian -vet clinic -check -change -log -fireplace -common sense -bean  SENTENCE STRUCTURED: -I haven't eaten my dinner yet. -Me and my wife will go to out to eat dinner in a Japanese restaurant. -I like past and pizza in an Italian restaurant, but maybe we will go to a Japanese restaurant for tonight's dinner. -Last few days ago, I took my cat to a vet clinic because he was sick. -He vomits and he can't open his left eye. -I took him to vet again and now he is fine. -The veterinarian told me that maybe my cat wasn't able to cope with the heat of the summer. -His body is not used to a high temperature. -If I gave a shopkeeper £10 for something that cost £5 and he gave me only £4 change, I'd ask him to check the change and I'd ask for one more £1.  -Yes, when I pay for something in a shop, I always check to see that they have given me the right change. -On a cold winter's day, I'd prefer to sit in front of a modern gas fire. -Common sense ¡s practical good sense which is not gained from any special studies. -Common sense is more important in everyday life. -Because common sense is the basic level of practical knowledge that we all need to help us live in a reasonable and safe way and it is very important for daily conversation in order to communicate people well. -I'd reed a hammer if I wanted to hit a nail into a piece of wood.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan New Edition Stage 8
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	694-695

Callan New Edition Stage 8 Lesson 126 on page 692 start with "ROW".

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: •row  •oar  •wish  •¡deal  •¡deal  •theoretical  •actual  •actually  SENTENCE STRUCTURES: •The verb wish communicates the idea that we would like things to be different from the way they in fact are now, or were in the past.  •I'm the kind of person who think theoretical things are a waste of time and prefer to talk about the actual state of things.  •Yes, I wish I had met famous film star yesterday.  •Yes, I wish I was relaxing on a beach at the moment.  •No, I'm not relaxing on a beach at the moment
レッスンで利用した教材	CALLAN NEW EDITION STAGE 6
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	692-694

The word wish communicates the idea that we would like things to be different from the way they in fact are now, or were in the past.

一つ前の時制を使う。

Maria wishes she spoke perfect English

(she doesn't speak perfect English).

Daniel wishes he had gone to the party last night

(he didn't go to the party)

I wish it wasn't raining

(it is raining).

Callan New Edition Stage 8 Lesson 126 on page 690-->EXTEND-AS FAR AS

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: •extend  •as far as  •trust  •dependent  •independent  •punctual  SENTENCE STRUCTURES: •The road outside this window extends as far as ten meters  •Yes, there's someone I can think of who I could trust with my life.  •Yes, when I was a young child, were you completely dependent on your parents for everything.  •The United States become independent from Britain,200 years ago.
レッスンで利用した教材	CALLAN NEW EDITION STAGE 8
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	690-692

Future time clauses

"When I will eat dinner, I will watch TV". <= wrong sentense. whenの方にはwillは使わない。

1."When I eat dinner, I will watch TV"　夕飯食べながら見るか、食べてから見る。

2."When I have eaten dinner, I will watch TV".　夕飯食べてから見る。

1."When she writes the retter, she wilt drink a coffee"　手紙書きながら見るか、書いてから飲む。

2."When she has written the letter, she will drink a coffee".　手紙を書いてから飲む。