Callan Stage 5 Lesson 66 on pages 392-393

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -asleep, awake, in order to, take exercise SENTENCE STRUCTURE: -I have 3 holidays starting from Saturday to Monday. -On Monday it will be holiday in Japan because whole Japan will going to celebrate for this coming seijinnsiki. -I will go to Shikoku island. -No, I won't still be asleep at 11 o'clock tomorrow morning, but I'll be awake. -No, I won't still be awake at 3 o'clock tomorrow morning, but I'll be asleep. -People work in order to earn money. -People eat in order to live. -We must take exercise in order to keep in good health. -Yes, I notice you're wearing something different from last lesson. -The first thing I notice about people when I meet them for the first time is their clothes. -Yes, there are some notices hanging up in my office. -The paradigm of the verb "to lie" is "lie - lay - lain". -The longest I've ever lain in bed for when I've been ill has been about 2 days.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	392-393

POINT AT
POINT OUT
INDICATE
"To point at" we use for the action of pointing the finger at an object. For example, "I'm pointing at that picture". Whilst "to point out" is to show, or to indicate, among many different objects. For example, "I'm pointing out the picture I like the best among all the pictures in this room."

Callan stage 5 pages (388-392) Dictation 37

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY WORDS: -OWN -PRIZE -TOO -HOWEVER -AT LEAST -COULD = would be able -VICE VERSA 逆に alternative -NICE -WIDELY -MANNER -PIG
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	388-392

bad manner = manner like a pig

I eat meals at least three times a day.

Callan Book Stage 5 Page 387-388

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語

Vocabulary: Thorough = complete Thoroughly  = completely Accident  = unfortunate(unpredictable) happening Carefull  Careless  Carefully  Carelessly  ================================= Sentences: 1. WHY DO SOME PEOPLE KILL THEMSELVES?  Some people kill themselves because they are unhappy, or because they think they have failed in life, or because they have too many problems.  2. WHAT DOES THE WORD "THOROUGH" MEAN?  The word "thorough" means "complete".  3. IN WHICH SEASON OF THE YEAR DO PEOPLE GENERALLY GIVE THEIR HOUSES A THOROUGH CLEANING?  People generally give their houses a thorough cleaning in spring.  4. IF YOU JUMPED INTO THE SEA, WOULD YOU GET THOROUGHLY WET?  Yes, if I jumped into the sea, I'd get thoroughly wet  5. WHAT KIND OF THINGS MAKE YOU THOROUGHLY TIRED?  The kind of things that make me thoroughly tired are marathon.  6. IF YOU DROVE A CAR ON THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF THE ROAD IN JAPAN INSTEAD OF ON THE LEFT, WHAT'D HAPPEN ?  If I drove a car on the right-hand side of the road in Japan I'd have an accident.  7. HAVE YOU EVER SEEN AN ACCIDENT ON THE ROAD ?  Yes, I've seen an accident on the road.  8. IF YOU TOOK SOMETHING THAT DIDN'T BELONG TO YOU BY ACCIDENT, WHAT'D YOU DO?  If I took something that didn't belong to me by accident, I'd return it.  9. DO PEOPLE BECOME CARELESS WHEN THEY'RE IN GREAT DANGER?  No, people don't become careless when they're in great danger, but they become very careful.  10. DO YOU WRITE CAREFULLY ?  No, I don't write carefully, but I write carelessly.  11. WHAT COULD HAPPEN IF YOU WERE CARELESS WHEN CROSSING THE ROAD ?  If I were careless when crossing the road, I could have an accident.  12. OF ALL THE PEOPLE YOU KNOW, WHO DRESSES THE MOST CARELESSLY ?  Of all the people I know I dresses the most carelessly.  ================================= Dictation: ================================= Misspelled word/s: ================================= Mispronounced word/s:

レッスンで利用した教材

Callan Book Stage 5

Callan Stage 5

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary WET <-> DRY EXERCISE 34 Sentence Structure -No, it is not right, because the time (yesterday) is finished. - We cannot count the stars in the sky because there are too many of them. -If I walked in the rain without an umbrella, I'd get wet
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	383

reflexive pronouns : myself, yourself ...

He washed himself.

Callan Stage 5 Lesson 64 on pages 382-383

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -grass, tower SENTENCE STRUCTURE: -A horse is an animal that lives on grass. -The nearest tower to the house where I live is Kyoto tower. -Yes, if I try hard, I think I will be able to speak English well one day in the future. -The contraction of "who will" is "who'll". -Are you speaking English now? -The three ways of asking a question with the verb "to have"; both in the Present Tense and in the Past Tense are: a) Have you a pen? b) Have you got a pen? c) Do you have a pen? and a) Had you a pen last lesson? b) Had you got a pen last lesson? c) Did you have a pen last lesson? -No, we cannot always use these three ways of asking a question with the verb "to have". -The use in studying languages is to make it possible for us to speak to people from other countries. -Yes, I succeeded in answering the last question without too much difficulty. -Must" has no Past Tense, so we use "had to". -"Must" has no Future Tense, so we use "shall have to". -No, I am not a complete beginner in English. -You are speaking English. -By a "heavy sleeper" we mean a deep sleeper: somebody who does not hear any noises. -The Past Simple we use when the action is finished and the time is finished, whilst the Present Perfect we use when the action is finished, but the time is not finished.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	382-383

sleepy head どこでも寝る人

Callan Stage 5

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary IN SPITE OF- DESPITE -GET INTO -LOOK -ROYAL -MUD -CROWD -CAPTAIN -WIDE Sentence Structure -No, I don't think it's worth learning a foreign language if perhaps I will never use it -Yes, my country has royal family -We get mud on our shoes by walking along dirty roads in the rain
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	380-382

Callan Stage 5 Lesson 64 on pages 377-380

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -lay, Sir, Madam, customer, officer, title, lady, gentleman, standard, height  SENTENCE STRUCTURE: -The seven different uses of the future are Pure Future, Promise, Determination, Polite Request, Willingness, Offer of Service, and Suggestion. -Tomorrow will be Wednesday. -If you keep a promise, I will give you money. -I will go to swim tomorrow. -Will you give me water, please? -Yes, I will. -Shall I give you some drink? -Shall we go to the cinema tomorrow? -The past of the verb ''to lie'' is ''lay''. -I lay in bed for 6 hours last night. -Lady Margaret Hilda Thatcher. -Sir Winston Churchill. -Some examples of "gentleman" and "lady" used about a person we don't know are "Who's that gentleman speaking to Mr. Thomas?" and ''Who's that lady standing at the door?'' -United States of America have the highest standards of living. -The standard height of the man in my country is 170 cm.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	377-380

Sir, Madam, Miss お店やホテルの従業員がcustomerを呼ぶときに使う。軍人が上官(officer)を呼ぶとき。相手が若くても使える。polite way to call people, right manner

Sir ～, Laday ～ 敬称、title

Callan Stage 5

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Grammar SEVEN USES OF THE FUTURE Vocabulary WOKE UP- SAFE - SAFETY Sentence Structure -If I want to go from one side of the road to the other, I must cross the road - The opposite of the word "dangerous" is "safe" -Yes, I think life generally is safer these days than it was in the past
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	373-376

SEVEN USES OF THE FUTURE
1) PURE FUTURE
　Tomorrow will be Wednesday.
2) PROMISE
 If you keep a promise, I will give you money.
3) DETERMINATION
 will = strong accent
 I will go to swim tomorrow.
4) POLITE REQUEST
 Will you give me water, please?
5) WILLINGNESS
 Yes, I will.
6) OFFER OF SERVICE
 Shall I give you some drink?
7) SUGGESTION
 Shall we go to the cinema tomorrow?

Callan Stage 5 , page 374 ,start with "ANOTHER FORM OF CONTRACTION OF THE PRESENT SIMPLE OF THE VERB "TO BE"

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary Covered:  family gathering, Sentence Structured: 1.) We visited Shrine. 2.) Instead of using "I'm not, you aren't, he isn't... etc." we can use "I'm not, you're not, he's not... etc." 3.) DICTATION: We had to work very hard yesterday,/ and weren't very pleased about it. / They could perhaps meet/ a friend of theirs/ on their way home/ after the lesson./ Words sometimes change their sounds,/ especially if we speak quickly./ The car came round the bend/ in the road/ at top speed./ The driver/ was able to avoid the child/ who was walking along the road,/ but went straight into the gate/ on the other side./ Sixteenth century fashions/ in men's clothes/ were very colourful./ The word "use" is a verb,/ whilst the word "use" is a noun.
レッスンで利用した教材	pdf
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	374-376

Callan Stage 5 , page 373-374

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary: 1.murder 2.prison 3.to make one feel 4.roots 5.problem 6.memory Grammar: 1.passive voice 2.active voice sentence structure:1.If the house were to be bought by his uncle, he would be happy 2.Would the teacher be asked a question by Charles ? 3.The picture has been turned round by them 4.They will be bored by us 5.My car is cleaned by me every Saturday 6.If the glass were dropped by me, it'd break 7.Were the cars being driven too fast by the two men 8.No, I don't like reading about murders 9.We call that part of a tree that's in the land its "roots" 10.Yes, I've got a good memory.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan stage:5 ***
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	Pages:373-374 ***

The table is pushed by the teacher.

Callan Stage 5

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Grammar ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE Vocabulary Sentence Structure -No, we weren't living a thousand years ago -When we say a verb is in the Active Voice, we mean that the action is done by the subject of the verb -I read the book -When we say a verb is in the Passive Voice, we mean that the action is not done by the subject, but is done to the subject -We form the Passive Voice by using the verb "to be" and a Past Participle; and we usually follow it with the word "by" -The book is read by me
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	page 373

"whilst", we use the Past Progressive - whilst you were coming, whilst you were having ..
"when", we use the Past Simple - when I came, when I left,...

active voice 能動態
passive voice 受動態

Callan Stage 5 Lesson 62 and Lesson 63 on pages 366-369

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -run, Present Progressive, Past Progressive, continuous, at the same time  GRAMMAR: *THE THREE USES OF THE PAST PROGRESSIVE* 1. We use the Past Progressive when there are two actions in the past, both in progress at the same time. For example, "I was watching TV yesterday whilst my brother was reading a book." In this sentence, both verbs are in the Past Progressive. 2. We also use it for two actions in the past where the second action happens whilst the first one is in progress. For example, "I was watching TV yesterday when my brother entered the room." In this sentence, the first verb is in the Past Progressive, whilst the second one is in the Past Simple. 3. A third use is when it is not followed by another verb. For example, "We were speaking English during the last lesson."  SENTENCE STRUCTURE: -I shouldn't worry or be disheartened because I can still learn English without knowing the grammar; and the understanding can perhaps come later in my studies. -When we're in a hurry, we must run. -The farthest I've ever run is 10 kilometers. -We use the Present Progressive for a continuous action that we are doing now. For example, " I am speaking English now". -We use the Past Progressive for a continuous action that we were doing in the Past. For example, "I was speaking English yesterday". -No, it wasn't raining whilst I was coming to school today. -Yes, I was speaking to somebody yesterday whilst I was having my lunch. -I was greeting you when you came into the room at the beginning of the lesson. -The pupils were standing when you left the classroom at the end of the last lesson.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	366-369

Callan Stage 5

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary INDUSTRIAL AGRICULTURAL FASHION APOLOGISE APOLOGY BEND CENTURY Sentence Structure -Osaka is the most industrial town in my country -Hokeido is the most agricultural part of my country -When we apologise for doing something wrong, we say, "I'm sorry -Apology is the noun of the verb "apologise"
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	page 363

WHY SHOULD YOU NOT WORRY OR BE DISHEARTENED IF YOU FAIL TO UNDERSTAND EVERYTHING ?

Callan Stage 5 Lesson 62 on pages 361-362

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -studies, lend-lent-lent, return, Christian name, first name, surname = last name, famous  SENTENCE STRUCTURE: -I've known you for about 3 months. -I've known you since 3 months ago. -Yes, I've bought some new clothes in the last six months. -Yes, I've bought some new clothes since last Christmas. -Yes, I found English pronunciation a little difficult at the beginning of my studies. -Yes, I'd lend you some money if you asked me. -If I lent somebody a lot of money and they didn't return it, I'd ask them to return the money that they lent. -My first name is Taro. -My surname is Yamada.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	361-362

middle name は母の旧姓をつける

Callan Stage 5 pages 359-361

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary words: Hurry* Take one's time* Appointment* Plenty of = a lot of For* Since* Period
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan book
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	pages 359-361

For-when we say the period of time.
Since-time at which the period began

Callan Stage 5

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary MIX MIXTURE CARE HURRY TAKE ONE'S TIME APPOINTMENT Sentence Structure -No, we don't generally mix sugar with potatoes -No, I don't think a mixture of tea and coffee would make a pleasant drink, but it would make an unpleasant drink -My mother cared for me when I was a child -No, if I were late for a very important appointment, I wouldn't take my time, but I'd hurry -It's sometimes a bad thing to hurry because we can't usually do things well when we hurry DICTATION 35 We don't turn right/ until we get to the next street./ Some people prefer/ death to life./ In the struggle,/ the enemy were surrounded/ at great speed/ and were taken by surprise/ without their swords/ in their hands./ He won't offer his cigarettes round/ when he is in company./ I shan't buy him/ a newspaper again./ He is sorry that he sold his old house/ which was in a quiet road./ The house he has now/ is in a very noisy street,/ and so he must try/ and find another,/ if possible.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	page 359

Callan Stage 5 , page 355-357

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary: 1.fault 2.faultless 3.nature 4.ok 5.all right 6.compare 7.comparison 8.pour 9.ice 10.even  sentence structure: 1.No, I don't think that all the countries of the world will unite one day 2.You're pouring wine (etc.) from a bottle into a glass 3.We use ice for putting in drinks to cool them 4.If we want to make a comparison between two people or things, the two people or things must have something in common 5.Because they are (or were) two completely different kinds of people, who did different work from each other 6.No, we can't compare Michelangelo with Napoleon 7.We use "O.K." in conversation and "all right" in writing 8.If a pupil makes a mistake in his dictation, it's usually his fault, but it could sometimes be the fault of the teacher
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan stage:5 ***
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	Pages: 355-357 ***

EVERYBODY HAS SOME SMALL FAULTS IN THEIR NATURE:
DO YOU KNOW WHAT YOUR FAULTS ARE, OR DO YOU THINK YOU'RE FAULTLESS ?

Mr. Brown speaks Russian, German, French, and even Chinese.
I even had enough time for a meal before leaving.
It's very simple: even children can understand it.

Callan Stage 5

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	GRAMMAR CONTRACTION OF THE CONDITIONAL CONTRACTION OF THE CONDITIONAL WITH OTHER WORDS: SENTENCE STRUCTURE -Yes, I think that what I'm learning now will be useful to me later on in life -If I went to the cinema this evening, I'd see "Bruce Brothers" -If I were a king my wife'd be called a queen -If you were me, you'd speak Japanese -If today were Sunday, tomorrow'd be Monday
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	page 353-355

Callan Stage 5 Lesson 61 on pages 351-353

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -king, win, football pools, lottery, useful, useless, possess GRAMMAR: *SUBJUNCTIVE OF THE VERB "TO BE"* -The verb "to be" has two subjunctives. We can either use the Past Simple Tense, and say "If I was: if you were: if he was: if we were: if you were: if they were" or we can use "were" for all persons and say "If I were: if you were: if he were etc.". The second form is perhaps more common. SENTENCE STRUCTURE: -I will go to my hometown on December 31 to celebrate New Year together with my family. -I'm so happy today because it's the last day for me to work and I can enjoy my New Year holidays. -The two subjunctives of the verb "to be" are "If I was" and "If I were". -The second form of these two subjunctives "If I were" is perhaps more common. -If I were a millionaire, I would live in Hawaii. -Because I've been to Hawaii once and the place is so very beautiful, calm and peaceful. -If you were me, you would speak Japanese. -If I were a king, my wife would be called a queen. -No, if there weren't a light in this room, we wouldn't be able to see well when it got dark, but we would see badly. -Yes, if there weren't any food in the world, we would all die. -If I weren't me, I would like to be Dustin Hoffman. -Because I like the way he acts. -Another opposite of the word "lose" besides the word "find" is the word "win". -No, my town doesn't usually win at football game. -No, I don't do the football pools. -Yes, I do lottery. -When people win a lot of money, they generally stop working, buy a large house and buy a very expensive car. -No, this pen isn't useless, but it's useful. -We throw useless things away.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	351-353

subjunctive 仮定法

Callan Stage 5 pages 349-351

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary words: CLEAN -DIRTY -DIRT -KNOW OF -TO BE AFRAID -GUARD -ON YOUR GUARD = prepare -OFF YOUR GUARD = no reare -CALM -QUIETLY
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan book
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	pages 349-351

The best way to guard to become ill is to sleep well.

Callan Stage 5 ,lesson 59 , page 347 ,start with: " HAPPEN ASSASSINATE UNUSUAL"

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARIES: 1.)HAPPEN 2.)ASSASSINATE 3.)UNUSUAL 4.)STILL 5.)YET 6.)IN PROGRESS 7.)CLEAN 8.)DIRTY 9.)DIRT 10.)KNOW OF SENTENCE STRUCTURE: 1.) The difference between "still" and "yet" is that we use "still" for something that is in progress at the moment, whilst we use "yet" for something that has not begun or happened. "Still" we generally use in positive. 2.)It's still winter, it isn't spring yet 3.)No, the lesson hasn't finished yet; it's still in progress 4.)No, we haven't finished speaking yet; we're still speaking 5.)No, they haven't gone home yet; they're still here 6.)No, the spring hasn't begun yet; it's still winter 7.)Yes, I'll still be in this room after the lesson has finished. 8.)No, the bottoms of my shoes aren't clean, but they're dirty 9.)When our shoes are dirty, we ought to clean them 10.)I think Peking,China is the dirtiest city I know of 11.)I think Germany is the cleanest 12.)I think the dirt of the city is less unpleasant than the dirt of the country.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	347-348

If you dropped a glass on the floor, it would break.

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU FAIL AN EXAMINATION?

No, I shan't still be in this room after the lesson has finished

Callan Stage 5 ,Lesson 59, page 343- 347

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary: 1.ALTHOUGH  2. COOK 3.SUCH AS 4.INDEPENDENT 5.ORIGIN 6.BELONG 7.THROW 8.DEAD 9.ALIVE 10.DROP 11.GO WITHOUT DICTATION 34: If I can persuade/ somebody to buy my car/ before I go away,/ I'll sell it/ for almost nothing./ It is worth paying a little more,/ and going to a good hairdresser./ In some ways life today is harder/ than it was in the past,/ whilst in other ways/ it is easier or softer./ If I receive a call from him,/ I shall stay./ It is an ordinary paint factory;/ it makes nothing special./ What song do you suggest/ we get him to give us/ if he is not too tired? Sentence Structure: 1.I love cooking curry rice. 2.I like to have a pet such as dog. 3.I don't forget independence day.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan stage: 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	Pages: 343-347

Although I've seen the film before, I would willingly see it again

Callan Stage 5 Lesson 59 on pages 342-343

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -cause, think of, freedom, justice, that is, as, bone  SENTENCE STRUCTURE: -I just arrived home. -I ate Christmas cake on Christmas day. -Yes, I can think of a cause for which I would be willing to die: the cause of freedom. -People usually die for the causes of diseases, accidents and disasters. -Yes, as we have now studied about a thousand words and a lot of the grammar, I can hold a simple conversation in English. -As I am not tall enough to touch the ceiling, I would have to put a ladder if I wanted to touch it. -I went to school; that is, the school where I studied when I was a student. -I read the book; that is, the book which I read most of it. -No, I've never broken any of the bones in my body.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	342-343

We went to their house after the cinema; that is, the house where they lived until last week.
I went to school; that is, the school where I studied when I was a  student.

どちらでも良いけど、下のほうがより詳しい。
I read the book; that is, I read most of it.
I read the book; that is, the book which I read most of it.

Callan Stage 5

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary CROSS -CROSSROADS -DANGER DANGEROUS DANGEROUSLY DETECTIVE OUGHT ALTERNATIVE Sentence Structure -We use red for danger -No, I don't think the roads are less dangerous these days than they were in the past, but I think they're more dangerous -Yes, I think people ought to be polite in the shops and streets -Yes, I agree that pupils ought to study hard
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	page 338-342

ought to はalternativeがある。するべき。under a moral obligation
must はalternativeがない。しなければならない。


"I must study" and "I ought to study",
under a moral obligation to study
It would be a good thing if I studied.

Callan Stage 5 LESSON 59 page 338-339

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	• INCORRECT WORDS:  1. drunk - DRANK 2. board - BALL 3. get - GOT • VOCABULARY [Callan] 1. LIE 2. COMFORTABLE 3. UNCOMFORTABLE 4. WAKE UP 5. IMMEDIATELY 6. THROUGH 7. BUTTON
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 4 Callan Stage 5
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	page 338-339

comfortable <- or="or" p="p">It's more comfortable to sleep lying down than sitting down.



I thought she was ill, so I went to see her, but when I reached her house, I received the news that she was well again.
The fact is that they ate and drank a lot.
This is the worst board game I've ever played, but yesterday's was the best.
Last night was very warm and the moon was full, so I got up early, washed and dressed and walked in the heavy rain to the next town, where my friend's daughter lives.
Last summer was hot, so I went to live by the sea.
I lifted it up at once.

Callan Stage 4

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Stage Exam Sentence structure - I have seen Mr.Brown this week. - I practice English very hard - When I am disturbed, I am angry. - I pull the door. - I feel boring when I wait for long time - There is a hole in my pocket. - I didn't sleep well last night therefore I'm sleepy now. - I have never known Mr. Brown - I'm finding my card at the moment. - I've taken my bag with me to my work this week. - He is the greatest man I've ever seen. - I've done my homework.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 4
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	none

Do you have anything else to say?
I just woke up.

Callan Stage 4 ,vocabulary test and yes-no quiz

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary: 1.then 2.help 3.away 4.earn 5.death 6.life 7.again 8.to be pleased 9.to be sorry 10.perhaps 11.fail 12 had 13.hope 14believe 15. age 16 sat 17 average  sentence structure: 1.No,I haven't been able to speak English all you life. 2.I don't know whether it will rain tomorrow or not. 3.No,If I went to bed early tonight I wouldn't fee tired 4. I'll eat breakfast then I'll go to shool. 5.May I help you? 6: I don't give my money away to other people. 7 The doctor earns a lot of money. 8 It's better to stop smoking to live healthy life . 9 Will you speak it again, please? 10.I'm pleased to hear that. 11.It sounds strange. 12Had you my book yesterday? 13.: He failed to stop smoking last year. 14 I can't believe it. 15.Average Japanese live until 70 years old.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan stage:4 ***
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	vocabulary test and yes-no quiz ***

CALLAN STAGE 4 EXAMS YES-NO QUIZ

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	CALLAN STAGE 4 EXAMS YES-NO QUIZ
レッスンで利用した教材	CALLAN STAGE 4
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	none

Callan stage 4 pages 334-337

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Grammar: 1.)The construction of an Open Conditional sentence is If + Present + Future. It expresses a probability. For example, "If I go to London, I shall see the Thames" 2.)The construction of a Subjunctive sentence is If + Past + Conditional. It expresses a supposition. For example, "If I went to London, I would see the Thames" 3.)IMPERATIVE:Take! 4.)PRESENT PROGRESSIVE I am taking 5.)PRESENT SIMPLE: I take 6.)INFINITIVE :To take 7.)PAST SIMPLE: I took 8.)FUTURE: I shall take 9.)PRESENT PERFECT: I have taken 10.)FUTURE INTENTION: lam going to take 11.)CONDITIONAL: I should take 11.)SUBJUNCTIVE: If I took Vocabulary words: *SEE - SAW - SEEN*SIT - SAT - SAT*CUT - CUT - CUT
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan book
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	pages 334-337

Callan stage 4 cont. grammar questions nos. 21-42

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	GRAMMAR: -WHAT ARE THE ELEVEN MEANINGS OF THE VERB "TO GET" ? --"become, earn, reach, arrive, buy, receive, bring, obtain, take, persuade" and "have" -WHEN DO WE USE CONTRACTIONS IN ENGLISH, AND WHEN DO WE NOT --when they sound pleasant to the ear and are easy to pronounce, and we don't use themwhen they are unpleasant to the ear and difficult to pronounce -WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PAST SIMPLE AND THE PRESENT PERFECT ? --we use the Past Simple when the action is finished and the time is finished, whilst we use the Present Perfect when the action is finished but the time is not finished. -WHAT WORDS DO WE USE FOR THE FUTURE INTENTION ? --We use the words "going to" for the Future Intention. We use it when we have the intention of doing something in the future - usually in the near future.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan stage 4
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	none

Callan Book Stage 4

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	Vocabulary: ================================= Sentences: 1. The difference ... is that a Possessive Adjective we put in front of a noun, whilst a Possessive Pronoun we put after it, or use without a noun.  For example,  "This is my bag.  This book is mine"  That bag is mine.  2. The Possessive Adjectives are "my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their". 3. The Possessive Pronouns are "mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs". 4. The difference between "many" and "few" is that we use "many" and "few" for things we can count, whilst "much" and "little" we use for things we can't count.  For example, There are many apple in the box.  There are few apple on the table.  There are much water in the sea.  There are little water inthe bottle.  5. Because the adjective "cheap" has only one syllable, whilst the adjective "expensive" has three syllables.  6, The difference TO LOOK AT and TO WATCH is that we use "to look at" for something that is still, whilst we use "to watch" for something that is moving.  7. The Past Tense of "I am" is "I was".  8. The difference ...is that "ever" is positive and is generally used in interrogative sentences, whilst "never" is negative.  9. The difference between QUICK and QUICKLY is that "quick" is an adjective, whilst "quickly" is an adverb.  For example,  He is a quick runner.  He runs quickly. 10. The difference between OVER and ON is that we say "over" when there is no contact between the two objects, or when one object covers the other completely; whilst we use "on" when there is contact, or when one object doesn't cover the other completely.  For example, The ceiling is over my head.  A hat is on my head.  11. We form regular verbs by putting the letters "ed" at the end.  For example, "walk - walked"  12. The difference between bring and take is that we use "bring" when we carry something to somebody who is speaking, and "take" when we carry something from somebody who is speaking.  For example,  I bring my book with me to the school.  I take my book me from school.  13. The two meanings of the word "QUITE" are "completely"and "nearly completely", and we know the difference by the accent. A heavy accent means "completely" whilst a light accent means "nearly completely".  ================================= Dictation: ================================= Misspelled word/s: ================================= Mispronounced word/s:
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Callan stage 4 pages 324-327

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	GRAMMAR: *The preposition generally comes last in an English sentence with an interrogative pronoun. *With the verb "to have", the word "got" means nothing, but we use it for rhythm *We use "an" before a word beginning with a vowel, and "a" before a word beginning with a consonant. *The pronunciation of the word "the" changes before a word beginning with a vowel. *The difference any and some is that we use "any" in interrogative and negative sentences, and "some" in positive sentences.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan book
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	pages 324-327

Callan Stage 4 Lesson 58 on pages 321-324

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -probability, probably, construction, subjunctive, police station, letter  GRAMMAR: *OPEN CONDITIONAL* *IF + PRESENT + FUTURE = PROBABILITY *IF I GO TO LONDON, I WILL SEE THE THAMES -This sentence expresses a probability. It means that I probably have the intention of going to London, and, if I do, I will see the Thames. The construction of this sentence is If + Present + Future.  *SUBJUNCTIVE* *IF + PAST (subjunctive) + CONDITIONAL = SUPPOSITION *IF I WENT TO LONDON, I WOULD SEE THE THAMES -This sentence expresses a supposition. It does not mean that I have the intention of going to London, it only means "IF ... ".  SENTENCE STRUCTURE: -We form the Conditional Tense in the same way as the Future, except that instead of using "shall" and "will", we use "should" and "would". -The Conditional of the verb "to hold" is "I should hold, you would hold, he would hold, she would hold, it would hold, you would hold, we should hold. -In English, we have no separate tense for the Subjunctive (except for the verb "to be"), and so we use the Past Simple Tense instead, and say "If I went, If I took, If I met etc.".
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 4
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	321-324

conditional tense 仮定法
I should/would, you should/would, etc.
wouldのほうが好まれる。
疑問文も Would I, Would you, Would we
future tenseの時の疑問文は、Will I/Will weは使わないということだった。代わりにShould I/Should we


IF YOU COME HERE NEXT SUNDAY, WILL YOU FIND THE SCHOOL CLOSED ?
IF YOU CAME HERE NEXT SUNDAY, WOULD YOU FIND THE SCHOOL CLOSED ?
The first sentence means that perhaps I have the intention of coming to the school next Sunday and it express probability whilst the second sentence I have no intention of coming to school next Sunday and it expresses only a supposition.

Callan Stage 4

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY kept-promise-find-else-storm belt-blind-chain-devil-fast GRAMMAR CONDITIONAL • SENTENCE STRUCTURE -No, I haven't always kept my promises, but sometimes I've broken them -I found my wallet in my bag -A big storm came to Japan last summer -The dog is connected in the tree by a chain. -I'm scared of devil -No, I don't walk fast when the weather is very hot, but I walk slowly
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 4
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	page 318-320

Can you wear belt to blind your eyes, please?
The dog is connected to the tree by a chain.
I'm scared of devil

Callan Stage 4 Lesson 58 Dictation 33 and Exercise 33 page 316-317

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY: -great, spiritual, sense SENTENCE STRUCTURE: -No, I will not be here in a hundred years time.  -When people are smoking in company, they offer their cigarettes round.  -I suggest a person eats a lot of fruit and vegetables, goes to bed early, exercise, etc. for his health.  -No, I do not think life is pleasant for most people on the world today.  -Yes, it is a big struggle for me to get up in the cold winters morning when I feel very tired.  -No, when there is a war these days, soldiers do not use swords to kill the enemy with.  -The word great means large in a physical or a spiritual sense, but we use it more in a spiritual sense.  -I think Alexander the Great was the greatest man that ever lived. GRAMMAR: -The past of the verb to get is got.  -The word great in that last question can mean either physically or spiritually great.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan Stage 4 book
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	316-317

This bank has a branch in every town in the country.
Most horses are not wild.
We can go over the river by bridge if you like.
I generally have two eggs for breakfast.

When people smoke in the company, they offer their cigarettes around.

Callan stage 4 pages (312-316) Dictation 33

レッスンで出てきた文法・単語	VOCABULARY WORDS: -SHAKE-SHOOK-SHAKEN, WRITE-WROTE-WRITTEN, FORGET-FORGOT-FORGOTTEN, BREAK-BROKE,BROKEN, EAT-ATE-EATEN, BY MISTAKE, IF, WHETHER, DOUBT, SPEED, SURPRISE, STRUGGLE もがく SWORD.. SENTENCE STRUCTURE: -The word "whether" means the same as "if, but we can't always use it instead of "if"./  "Whether" is generally followed by the word "not" and usually expresses a doubt.
レッスンで利用した教材	Callan stage 4
レッスンで利用した教材のページ数	312-316

ifとwhetherは同じ意味だが、同じようには使えない。
whetherはor notの意味も含んでいるが、付けてもいい。

Do you know if it will rain tomorrow or not?
Do you know whether it will rain tomorrow?

If you come home, write a letter, please.
Whether you come home or not, write a letter, please.

It's very struggle for me to get up in the cold winter's morning when I feel tired.


Last night I had a very bad dream.
It is a crime to refuse a poor man money.
Their garden is separate from ours.
Left, smelt, learnt, sent, knew, hung, read, met
I made eight mistakes last time.
The news on the wireless today is very good.
When I feel ill I go to bed.
When I feel thirsty, my favorite drink is water.
The difference between a ship and a boat is that boat is small whilst a ship is large.

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