Callan stage 4

use (verb) = uz
use (noun) = us
The difference between "use" (v.) and "use" (n.) is that "use" is the verb whilst "use" is the noun.
The use in studying languages is to make it possible for us to speak to people from other countries

Dictation 29

There are nearly always a lot of clouds in the sky, and sometimes it rains.
"Quick" is an adjective, "quickly" is an adverb.
I often forget a name, but seldom forget a face.
I rember that the plural of wife is wives.
We say "over" when there is no contact between the two objects, or when one object completely covers the other.
They are both very quick writers
They're both very quick writers.
He does not understand the idea exactly.
Can you repeat it please?
I remember that the plural of wife is wives.


succeed
fail
examination
exam
take an examination
gerund

writing
eating
When a verb ends in -ing, it may be a gerund or a present participle. It is important to understand that they are not the same.

When we use a verb in -ing form more like a noun, it is usually a gerund:

    Fishing is fun.

When we use a verb in -ing form more like a verb or an adjective, it is usually a present participle:

    Anthony is fishing.
    I have a boring teacher.

writing  = as a noun === this is an example of a gerund
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Generally, after the verb "succeed", we use the word "in" and the gerund./ For
example, we say "succeed in going: succeed in taking: succeed in opening etc."
succeed + in + gerund
No, I didn't fail to answer the last question, but I succeeded in answering the last question
Yes, if I try hard, I think I'll succeed in learning English well
Yes, if I fail an examination, I always take it again

have to = must
therefore
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The word "must" can only be used in the Present Tense./ It has no Past or Future etc./
For the Past and Future, we use the verb "to have to" which has the same meaning
as "must"./Therefore, the Past of "must" is "had to" and the Future is "shall have to".
"Must" has no Past; therefore we must use "had to"
"Must" has no Future, so we must use "shall have to"
therefore = so
The infinitive of "must" is "to have to"